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Bosnia & Herzegovina Travel Guide (2026)

The insider guide to Bosnia — Mostar, Sarajevo, waterfalls, Ottoman history, and why this is the Balkans' best-kept secret. Practical tips from locals.

16 min read Last updated January 15, 2026
Quick answer

Bosnia & Herzegovina is the Balkans' best-kept secret — Ottoman history, Europe's best street food (cevapi from €8), spectacular waterfalls, and prices well below neighboring Croatia. Base yourself in Mostar (2 nights) and Sarajevo (3 nights). Most travelers arrive via private transfer from Dubrovnik (2.5 hrs) or Split (2.5 hrs).

Bosnia & Herzegovina is where the Balkans stop performing for tourists and start being real. There are no cruise ships here, no overpriced souvenir stands on every corner, no €8 espressos. Instead you get: the best street food in Europe, waterfalls you can swim in for free, a capital city that wears 500 years of Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Yugoslav history on its streets, and people who treat hospitality like a competitive sport.

Most travelers discover Bosnia as a day trip from Dubrovnik. They come for the bridge in Mostar and leave saying it was the highlight of their entire Balkans trip. The ones who come back stay longer.

Mostar

The Stari Most (Old Bridge) is the icon, but Mostar is more than one bridge. The old town on both sides of the Neretva River is a maze of cobbled lanes, copper workshops, and tiny cafes where Turkish coffee costs €0.80.

Don’t miss: watching the bridge divers (they’ve been jumping from the 24-meter bridge since the 16th century — they’ll dive for a crowd donation), climbing the minaret at Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque for the best photo angle, and eating cevapi on the east side of the old town.

How long to stay: Two nights minimum. One night means you only see it as a day-tripper. Stay until evening when the bridge is lit up and the tour groups are gone.

For the complete picture, read our Mostar guide.

Sarajevo

Sarajevo is the most underrated capital in Europe. The Bascarsija bazaar feels like Istanbul. Walk ten minutes west and you’re in Habsburg Vienna. Ten more minutes and you’re in socialist-era boulevards. It’s three cities layered on top of each other.

The essential Sarajevo list: Bascarsija bazaar for copperwork and coffee, the Tunnel of Hope (the tunnel that kept Sarajevo alive during the 1992–95 siege), Sebilj fountain, the bobsled track on Trebevic mountain (you can take a cable car up), and the food — Sarajevo does burek, cevapi, and bosanski lonac (a slow-cooked stew) better than anywhere.

How long to stay: Three nights. It’s a city that reveals itself slowly. The war history alone deserves a full day.

Read our Sarajevo guide.

The waterfalls

Bosnia has some of the most spectacular waterfalls in Southern Europe, and most tourists don’t even know they exist.

Kravica Waterfalls are the big one — a 25-meter horseshoe cascade where you can swim right up to the falls. It’s a 40-minute detour between Dubrovnik and Mostar, and it’s the single best stop on that route. In spring the water is powerful and green. In summer it’s a natural swimming pool.

Strbacki Buk in the northwest is Bosnia’s tallest waterfall — 24 meters of the Una River dropping into a turquoise pool. Harder to reach but worth it if you’re exploring beyond the tourist triangle.

Full details in our Kravica Waterfalls guide.

Pocitelj and Blagaj

Two villages that most travelers zip past on the highway — and that’s a mistake.

Pocitelj is a medieval hillside fortress town, half-ruined, half-restored. You can climb to the top of the tower in 15 minutes and see the entire Neretva valley laid out below you. There’s almost no one there. No ticket booth, no audio guide, just you and 600 years of stone.

Blagaj is home to the Buna River spring — an ice-blue river that emerges fully formed from inside a cliff. The 16th-century Dervish house (tekija) sits right at the mouth of the cave. It’s one of the most photogenic spots in all of the Balkans.

Both are easy stops on any Mostar transfer. Read our Pocitelj & Blagaj guide.

Practical info

Currency: Convertible Mark (BAM/KM). €1 ≈ 1.96 KM. ATMs are everywhere in cities. Smaller towns and cafes prefer cash.

Language: Bosnian (essentially the same as Croatian and Serbian). English is widely spoken in Mostar and Sarajevo, less so in rural areas.

Safety: Very safe for tourists. The only real concern is unexploded ordnance from the 1990s war — stay on paved roads and marked trails in the countryside. In cities there’s zero issue. Read our full safety guide.

Getting around: Public transport between cities is limited and slow. Private transfers are the standard way tourists move between Mostar, Sarajevo, and across borders. Your driver speaks English, handles border crossings, and stops at waterfalls on the way.

Visas: EU, US, UK, Canadian, and Australian citizens don’t need a visa for stays up to 90 days.

Food budget: Budget €25–40/day for food and you’ll eat extremely well. A cevapi plate is around €8, a full restaurant dinner with drinks is €15–20.

Best routes into Bosnia

When is the best time to visit Bosnia?

May–June is ideal — warm, green, waterfalls at full flow, no crowds. September is equally good with golden light and warm evenings. July–August is hot (35°C+ in Mostar) but manageable. Avoid trying to do too much in the midday heat.

Winter brings snow to Sarajevo (it hosted the 1984 Winter Olympics) — the city is beautiful under snow and hotel prices drop to almost nothing.

Start planning: Book a transfer to Mostar or explore all our Bosnia routes.

City guides: Mostar · Sarajevo

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